1. Dental screening and treatment

Dental screening and treatment refer to the process of evaluating and addressing dental health issues in individuals. It involves the identification of potential dental problems, such as cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer, through an examination of the teeth, gums, and mouth.

Dental screening includes a visual inspection of the teeth and gums, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests. Based on the results of the screening, the dental professionals recommend further treatment, such as fillings, root canals, or periodontal therapy.

Treatment for dental issues can vary depending on the severity of the problem.
Regular dental screening and treatment can help prevent or manage dental problems, as well as promote overall oral health. It is recommended that individuals undergo dental screening and cleaning every six months, although the frequency may vary based on individual needs.

2. Orthodontic

Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontic treatment involves the use of braces, aligners, and other appliances to correct misaligned teeth and jaws.

Orthodontic problems can be caused by various factors, including genetics, dental trauma, and thumb-sucking. These issues can result in problems with chewing, speech, and overall oral health. Orthodontic treatment can help address these problems and improve the appearance of the teeth and face.

The orthodontic treatment process typically involves an initial consultation with an orthodontist, who will evaluate the patient’s dental and facial structure to determine the best course of treatment. Treatment may involve the use of braces, aligners, or other orthodontic appliances, which work to gradually move the teeth into their correct positions.

Orthodontic treatment may take several months or years, depending on the severity of the problem and the type of treatment used. During this time, patients will need to regularly visit their orthodontist for adjustments and to monitor progress.

3. Prostodontic

Prosthodontists are are trained to restore and replace missing teeth and the surrounding oral structures. Prosthodontic treatment can include the use of dental implants, dentures, bridges, and other restorative and cosmetic dental procedures. The goal of prosthodontic treatment is to improve the function and appearance of the teeth and gums, as well as to enhance the patient’s overall oral health and quality of life.

Prosthodontic will evaluate the patient’s dental and medical history, conduct a thorough dental examination, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment may involve a combination of procedures, depending on the patient’s needs and goals.

Prosthodontic treatment can be a lengthy process, as it often involves multiple stages and appointments. Patients may need to wear temporary prostheses while their permanent restorations are being fabricated.

4. Maxillofacial surgery

Maxillofacial surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the head, neck, face, jaw, and mouth. Maxillofacial surgeons are specially trained in both dentistry and medicine and are able to treat a wide range of conditions affecting these areas.

Maxillofacial surgery can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including facial trauma, congenital defects, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, facial pain, and oral and facial tumors. The surgery can also be used to correct misaligned jaws and other facial deformities.

Maxillofacial surgery typically involves an initial consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon, who will evaluate the patient’s medical and dental history, conduct a thorough examination, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment may involve a combination of surgical and non-surgical procedures, depending on the patient’s needs and goals.

Maxillofacial surgery can be a complex and involved process, and may require multiple stages and appointments. Recovery times can vary depending on the nature and extent of the surgery.

5. Periodontics

Periodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the gums and other structures that support the teeth. Periodontal diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis, and other conditions that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

Periodontists are dental specialists who are trained to diagnose and treat periodontal diseases, as well as to perform periodontal surgery and other procedures to restore the health and function of the gums and supporting structures.

Periodontic treatment typically involves an initial consultation with a periodontist, who will evaluate the patient’s dental and medical history, conduct a thorough examination, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment may involve scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning procedure), gum surgery, bone grafting, or other procedures, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient’s individual needs.

Periodontal treatment can be a lengthy process, and may require multiple appointments over a period of several months or even years. Patients may need to maintain a strict oral hygiene regimen and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and prevent recurrence of the disease.

6. Pediatric Dentistry

Pediatric dentistry focuses on the oral health and development of children from infancy through adolescence. Pediatric dentists are specially trained to provide comprehensive dental care for children, including preventative and therapeutic services.

Pediatric dentists are skilled in managing the unique needs and concerns of young patients and are experienced in working with children who may be anxious or fearful about dental treatment. They also work closely with parents and caregivers to provide education and guidance on proper oral hygiene practices and diet to promote healthy dental development.

Pediatric dentistry includes a range of services, including routine dental exams and cleanings, fluoride treatments, sealants, cavity treatment, orthodontic evaluations, and emergency dental care. Pediatric dentists may also provide treatment for oral conditions that are unique to children, such as baby bottle tooth decay and thumb-sucking habits.

Pediatric dental treatment typically involves a friendly and comforting environment made to help children feel relaxed and comfortable during their visits. Pediatric dentists may use a variety of techniques, such as distraction techniques and sedation, to help alleviate anxiety and discomfort during procedures.